COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF INCIDENCE OF THE TEENAGE YOUNG MEN AND THE PERSONS WHO ARE CALLED UP FOR MILITARY SERVICE
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective. To establish the priorities and importance of the prevalence of diseases among teenage young men and recruits on the basis of the elaborated information and analytical model.
Materials and methods. We used data of the reporting forms of medical institutions in the Novosibirsk Region about the number of the diseases registered in the teenage young men at the age of 15-17 years; the results of medical examination of young men during the initial military registration and also the persons which are called up for military service registered by the military medical commissions of military registration and enlistment offices; materials of a selective in-depth study of the protocols of medical examination of the recruits (1204 protocols). The comparative and integrated estimates of separate indicators of incidence, rank assessment and the calculation of the coefficients of the relative importance were carried out.
Results. The leading diseases defining the state of health of teenage young men and limiting their fitness for military service are the diseases of bone and muscular system and connecting tissue with the specific gravity of significance of 19.7 %; diseases of the endocrine system, nutritional and metabolic disorders (13.1 %); diseases of respiratory system (11.0 %); and also mental and behavior disorders (10.7 %) and diseases of nervous system (10.6 %). The important share is the share of diseases of the circulatory system (9.9 %), diseases of the eye and adnexa (9.6 %) and diseases of the digestive system (8.3 %). Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (4.4 %) and also diseases of the genitourinary system (2.7 %) are the least significant.
Conclusion. The elaborated information and analytical model allows keeping track of the nature of the formation of the defense potential on all the key parameters of the assessment of the state of health of teenage young men and the persons of draft age.Keywords
Article Details
Information about financing and conflict of interests
The authors declare that they have no apparent or potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
How to Cite
References
Polunina NV, Yumukyan AV. Medico-social portrait of the teenager having violations of health. Herald of Roszdravnadzor. 2012; (6): 35-38. Russian (Полунина Н.В., Юмукян А.В. Медико-социальный портрет подростка, имеющего нарушения здоровья //Вестник Росздравнадзора. 2012. № 6. С. 35-38)
Kulikov VV, Kuvshinov KE, Lebedev MA, Palatov SYu, Rabotkin OS. Pre-existing disease borderline state in teenagers. Military Medical Journal. 2009; 330(10): 10-13. Russian (Куликов В.В., Кувшинов К.Э., Лебедев М.А., Палатов С.Ю., Работкин О.С. Предболезненные пограничные состояния у подростков //Военно-медицинский журнал. 2009. Т. 330, № 10. С. 10-13)
Menshikova LI, Ignatova OA, Pastbina IM, Belousova IG, Dyachkova MG. Main tendencies of general health at crucial age periods among children and adolescence in the Arkhangelsk Region. Herald of the Ural Medical Science. 2014; (2): 81-83. Russian (Меньшикова Л.И., Игнатова О.А., Пастбина И.М., Белоусова И.Г., Дьячкова М.Г. Основные тенденции в состоянии здоровья детей и подростков, проживающих на территории Архангельской области, в критические возрастные периоды //Вестник Уральской медицинской академической науки. 2014. № 2. С. 81-83)
Tatanova D.V, Rzyankina MF. Health indicators dynamics of 15-17-year-old adolescents in Khabarovsk. Far Eastern medical journal. 2011; (4): 41-44. Russian (Татанова Д.В., Рзянкина М.Ф. Динамика показателей, характеризующих состояние здоровья юношей 15-17 лет г. Хабаровска //Дальневосточный медицинский журнал. 2011. № 4. С. 41-44)
Baranov AA, Kuchma VR. Program for gain in health of the draft age personnel (based on the report presented in the panel session of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, November 29, 2006). Issues of modern pediatrics. 2007; 6(2): 8-12. Russian (Баранов А.А., Кучма В.Р. Программа улучшения здоровья лиц призывного возраста (по материалам доклада на заседании президиума РАМН 29 ноября 2006 г.) //Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2007. Т. 6, № 2. С. 8-12)
Artyukhov IP, Galaktionova MYu, Rakhimova AL. Basic tendencies of health condition in teenagers of city Krasnoyarsk. Siberian medical review. 2012; (6): 47-52. Russian (Артюхов И.П., Галактионова М.Ю., Рахимова А.Л. Основные тенденции состояния здоровья подростков города Красноярска //Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 2012. № 6. С. 47-52)
Rishchuk SV, Mirsky VE. Deterioration of the health of young he population of Russia is a dangerous tendency, the main causes and ways out of the crisis. National security and strategic planning. 2013; (4): 100-112. Russian (Рищук С.В., Мирский В.Е. Ухудшение состояния здоровья молодого населения России – опасная тенденция, основные причины и пути выхода из кризиса //Национальная безопасность и стратегическое планирование. 2013. № 4. С. 100-112)
Kuznetsova OA. Incidence epidemiology among youths of pre-draft age and recruits. Pediatrics. 2009; (7): 56-59. Russian (Кузнецова О.А. Эпидемиология заболеваемости среди допризывников и призывников //Педиатрия. 2009. № 7. С. 56-59)
Anokhin SN. Drafting does not fit. Military Medical Journal. 2004; 325(4): 24-28. Russian (Анохин С.Н. К призыву не годен //Военно-медицинский журнал. 2004. Т. 325, № 4. С. 24-28)
Belogorov SB, Dolgikh VV, Smirnov EL, Chichkalyuk VA, Atamanyuk AB, Tungusov EI et al. Health of recruits of the Irkutsk Region. Siberian Medical Journal. 2008; (4): 58-61. Russian (Белогоров С.Б., Долгих В.В., Смирнов Е.Л., Чичкалюк В.А., Атаманюк А.Б., Тунгусов Е.И. и др. Здоровье призывников Иркутской области //Сибирский медицинский журнал. 2008. № 4. С. 58-61)
Kuzmin SA, Smirnov SV. Regional features of the health state of military age citizens (on the example of the Orenburg Oblast). News of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2013; 15(3-6): 1820-1822. Russian (Кузьмин С.А., Смирнов С.В. Региональные особенности состояния здоровья граждан призывного возраста (на примере Оренбургской области) //Известия Самарского научного центра Российской академии наук. 2013. Т. 15, № 3-6. С. 1820-1822)
Sakharova IN, Efremova LV. Health of recruits from different regions of Russia. News of Penza State Pedagogical University named after VG Belinsky. Natural Sciences. 2007; (5-9): 39-44. Russian (Сахарова И.Н., Ефремова Л.В. Здоровье призывников из разных регионов России //Известия Пензенского государственного педагогического университета им. В.Г. Белинского. Естественные науки. 2007. № 5-9. C. 39-44)
Sadykov FA, Krivosheyeva AN, Murzin RR, Kildebekova RN, Sadykova AF, Savlukov AI. Structure of therapeutic pathology in adolescents of pre- draft and draft age in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Medical herald of Bashkortostan. 2008; 3(1): 14-17. Russian (Садыков Ф.А., Кривошеева А.Н., Мурзин Р.Р., Кильдебекова Р.Н., Садыкова А.Ф., Савлуков А.И. Структура терапевтической патологии у подростков допризывного и призывного возраста в Республике Башкортостан //Медицинский вестник Башкортостана. 2008. Т. 3, Вып. 1. С. 14-17)