SYSTEM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PREVENTION AND ASSISTANCE TO THE SUBJECTS WITH THE EMOTIONAL BURNOUT SYNDROME
Main Article Content
Abstract
Subject. Consistent patterns of the genesis and phenomenology of pre-neurotic subdepressive states in emotional burnout.
Objective. Elaboration and experimental verification of a methodologically and methodically substantiated system for the diagnosis and psychological assistance to the subjects with preneurotic subdepressive states in emotional burnout.
Methods. The sample of the study was 968 people who appealed to Mental Health Center of Novokuznetsk of the Kemerovo Region with the complaints of a depressive nature. Psychodiagnostic methods were used as the research methods: Questionnaire of emotional burnout (V.V. Boyko), MBI Questionnaire (K. Maslach), MMPI technique (L.N. Sobchik), methodology «Emotional orientation» (B.I. Dodonov), technique of R.B. Cattell, the text of the self-description «me and my health», technique of the study of self-relationship (TSSR), the SCL-90 questionnaire, A. Langle Existence Scale. On the basis of the integration of ideographic and nomothetic approaches, the study used both low formalized and highly formalized (test) methods to reflect the post-nonclassical vector of the development of contemporary psychology.
Results. As the study showed, the «burnout» syndrome often appears in people with a low protective mechanism of compensation, insufficient ability to form their point of view and realistically assess the danger.
Conclusions. Corrective work with the emotional burnout syndrome requires the use of various psychotherapeutic methods and the possibility of their combining both during one session and throughout the whole process of rendering psychological assistance. From a wide arsenal of individual and group psychological means the following items were chosen: situational relieving, existential counseling and Balintov groups. Preventive and rehabilitation measures were aimed at relieving stress: the removal of working tension, the increase in professional motivation.
Keywords
Article Details
Information about financing and conflict of interests
The authors declare that they have no apparent or potential conflicts of interest related to the publication of this article.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
How to Cite
References
Ananyev BG. On the problems of contemporary human study. M., 1977. 380 p. Russian (Ананьев Б.Г. О проблемах современного человекознания. М., 1977. 380 с.)
Boyko VV. Techniques for the study of emotions. St. Petersburg: Peter Publ., 2004. 474 p. Russian (Бойко В.В. Методики для изучения эмоций. СПб.: Питер, 2004. 474 с.)
Vaskin AA. Evaluation of managers: a practical training manual. M.: Company Sputnik + Publ., 2000. 237 p. Russian (Васькин А.А. Оценка менеджеров: уч.-практ. пособие. М.: Компания Спутник +, 2000. 237 с.)
Vertogradova OP. Possible approaches to the typology of depression. In: Depression (psychopathology, pathogenesis). M., 1980. P. 9-16. Russian (Вертоградова О.П. Возможные подходы к типологии депрессий //Депрессия (психопатология, патогенез). М., 1980. С. 9-16)
Vlach NI. Features of the symptoms of emotional burnout among representatives of «helping» professions. International Journal of Experimental Education. 2015; (8-3): 356-358. Russian (Влах Н.И. Особенности симптомов эмоционального выгорания у представителей «помогающих» профессий» //Международный журнал экспериментального образования. 2015. № 8-3. С. 356-358)
Vlach NI. Prevention of neurotic and psychosomatic disorders among entrepreneurs. Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Narcology. 2011; (1): 31-35. Russian (Влах Н.И. Профилактика невротических и психосоматических расстройств у предпринимателей //Сибирский вестник психиатрии и наркологии. 2011. № 1. С. 31-35)
Vlach NI. Typology and phenomenology of subdepressive preneurotic disorders in the emotional burnout syndrome among the representatives of the «helping» professions. National Association of Scientists. 2014; (4-2): 166-169. Russian (Влах Н.И. Типология и феноменология субдепрессивных преневротических расстройств при синдроме эмоционального выгорания у представителей «помогающих» профессий //Национальная ассоциация ученых. 2014. № 4-2. С. 166-169)
Eldyshova OA. Burnout syndrome as a form of stable personal deformation. In: Psychological counseling and psychotherapy: at the intersection of sciences, times, cultures : the materials of the International scientific-practical conference, September 27-October 1, 2007. Goncharova LG, Monakhov IA, compilers. Astrakhan, 2007. p. 65-67. Russian (Елдышова О.А. Синдром выгорания как форма устойчивой личностной деформации //Психологическое консультирование и психотерапия: на стыке наук, времен, культур: матер. Междунар. науч.-практ. конф., 27 сентября-1 октября 2007 г. /сост. Л.Г. Гончарова, И.А. Монахова. Астрахань, 2007. С. 65-67)
Markova AK. Psychology of professionalism. M.: International Humanitarian Fund «Knowledge» Publ., 1996. 312 p. Russian (Маркова А.К. Психология профессионализма. М.: Международный гуманитарный фонд «Знание», 1996. 312 с.)
Mendelevich VD, Solovyeva SL. Neuroscience and psychosomatic medicine. M.: MEDpress-inform Publ., 2002. 607 p. Russian (Менделевич В.Д., Соловьева С.Л. Неврозология и психосоматическая медицина. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2002. 607 с.)
Trunov DO. And again about «professional deformation». Psychological newspaper. 2004; (6): 32-34. Russian (Трунов Д.О. И снова о «профессиональной деформации» //Психологическая газета. 2004. № 6. С. 32-34)
Trunov DO. Concerning «professional deformation» of practical psychologist. Psychological newspaper. 1998; (1): 12-13. Russian (Трунов Д.О. О профессиональной деформации практического психолога //Психологическая газета. 1998. № 1. С. 12-13)
Frankl V. Man in search of meaning: translation from the English and German. Gozman LYa, Leontyev DA, editors. M.: Progress Publ., 1990. 368 p. Russian (Франкл В. Человек в поисках смысла: пер. с англ. и нем. /под общ. ред. Л.Я. Гозмана, Д.А. Леонтьева. М.: Прогресс, 1990. 368 с.)
Jung KG. The Tavistock lectures. Analytical psychology: its theory and practice. Kiev: SINTO Publ., 1995. 236 p. Russian (Юнг К.Г. Тэвистокские лекции. Аналитическая психология: ее теория и практика. Киев: СИНТО, 1995. 236 с.)