PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION (PEM) IN CHILDREN (LECTURE)
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Abstract
Violations in the organization of feeding children in the first years of life are one of the reasons for the significant prevalence in Russia of such alimentary-dependent diseases as anemia (on average 49.8 %), protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) (on average – 38.2 %), obesity (on average 10-12 %), rickets of II-III degree (on average – 50.9 %), food allergies (up to 12 %), which subsequently serve as a premorbid background for the onset and chronic course of diseases of the digestive tract, organ diseases respiration, neuroendocrine system, as well as disturbances in the formation of the microbiome and immune reactivity, etc.
For many years in Russia the term «hypotrophy» was adopted, which is synonymous with the modern term «protein-energy malnutrition».
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Author Biographies
Юрий Иванович Ровда, Kemerovo State Medical University
Rovda Yuryi Ivanovich
MD, PhD, professor
He is the Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, the Head of the Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology. He graduated from the Pediatric Faculty of Kemerovo Medical Institute in 1973. On his initiative the Regional Pediatric Cardiac Center was organized. His researches concerning the metabolic syndrome, purinosis, hypertension in children are priorities in the Russian Federation.
He is an expert of the Russian Task Group of Federal Service on Surveillance in Healthcare, dealing with mentioned diseases.
He was the first who developed and implemented method of diagnostics of visceral fat deposition in children with echocardiography and a number of different new scientific-practical methods (the prevention of purine metaboliс imbalance, prenosological diagnostics and prevention of arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents, alternative methods of prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome, allergodermia in children – ozone therapy, etc.).Наталья Николаевна Миняйлова, Kemerovo State Medical University
doctor of medical sciences, docent, professor of department of pediatrics and neonatologyВероника Павловна Строева, Kemerovo State Medical University
candidate of medical sciences, docent, docent of the department of pediatrics and neonatologyЕкатерина Дмитриевна Никитина, Kuzbass Clinical Center for Health Protection of Miners, Leninsk-Kuznetsky
pediatricianReferences
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